My analysis in finding a deeper meaning - Mise-en-scene in coming of age

Thursday January 29, 2026 

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For this blog I got the opportunity to conduct research of my choice; I chose mise-en-scene. Now mise-en-scene is one of those things that I want to be a focal point in my project. The overall look of the production plays a huge part in effecting the audiences feelings and/ or thoughts. Using a dark color pallet in sad scenes and a light color pallet in the happy scenes creates a great juxtaposition between the characters lowest and highest points. In utilizing these techniques, it further expresses the characters mental state without revealing too much, since it is a film opening and not the whole story. It will leave audiences feeling something and thats what i want. My aim is to make a hard hitting story that people can connect to; showing the real and raw realities of loss and depression throughout it. 

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Color pallet

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One of my favorite examples of this is Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012). I have mentioned this films a plethora of times on this blog, but I just can't help it. It is one of the best examples of emotional and mental distress that I have ever seen. The color pallet fluctuates to demonstrate the different feelings that the characters are feeling; in the image above, the blue, black, gray, and white all work together to show the immense sadness that Charlie is feeling, and that is communicated to the audience as well. I found the use of white through his costume really interesting because white is typically associated with innocence and purity, but it almost works to show the loss of that innocence by the end of the film.
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Costuming 

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In having majority of the costumes be white in The Virgin Suicides (1999) further pushes the "virgin" and innocent nature that the film itself has. I love that white is used, as it seemingly contrasts with the dark and sad themes surrounding the film (suicide). However, white isn't the only color used, there are also light and pastel colors within the color pallet of the costumes, but even those colors still contrast with the dark topics. The lack of individuality within the costumes for each Lisbon sisters expresses the underlying tones of their personal expressions slipping, further adding to their sad and compressed lifestyle up until each of their deaths. 
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Setting + Lighting 

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The vibe/ tone of a film is so so important. Thats why I think that the lighting and setting really can make or break a production. It can express intense emotion to the viewer just from the look alone; no need for dialogue. Like the example above from the film "Call Me By Your Name", you can feel the heartbreak and sadness through the screen while it's just a still shot of Elio crying by the fire. The cold tones of the background work to show the sadness that he is feeling even where there is warmth right in front of him, covering him in a warm yellow light. I love the use of the lighting here because you can really feel every ounce of emotion that the character is feeling, and that to me is extremely important when it comes to executing a sad film. 

Credit Sequence Research

 Wednesday January 28, 2026

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The credits that play in the beginning of film can tell a lot about the films over all style and story. A lot of the time these sequences can set the scene for the main characters emotional/mental state, this is translated utilizing symbolic shots and music that make the audience immersed into the story without giving anything away. I feel that it is very important to have the credit sequence mirror the overall vibe of the production; it is quite literally audiences first impressions of your work and you in general. Like you can't have a childlike font when addressing the people who worked behind the scenes when the film is about a heavy and straining topic. All of those little, tiny details are way bigger than most think.

With this in mind, I want to make audiences feel something; through the story that I am telling, the editing techniques, and the overall feel of the production (vibe) that I have created. Below are some of my favorite credit sequences within my chosen genre, coming-of-age.

1. Mid90s (2018), starring Sunny Suljic

Mid90s opening credits

One of the things that I love most about the credit sequence is how it is integrated in between the clips that start the story off. Meaning, while the opening is expressing the beginning of the overall story, it is seamlessly weaving the credits in, shifting the focus from one another. Having the story of Stevie slowly unfold even while the credits are being shown, it creates a sense of realism and authenticity; especially when the scene unfolding is Stevie going through his brothers room, seeking to be just like him even though he hurt him. In addition, having the original song "The Start df Things" By Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross play when the credits begin further reinforces the somewhat nostalgic and sad realities of childhood; making the audience feel connected to the story even when the credits are rolling. That impact alone is sets the tone for the rest of the film.

The credits themselves are just simple; with white text on a black screen going back and forth from the film to the words. This specific credit sequence really encapsulates the feelings of confusion and hurt from Stevie after the previous events that unfolded in the opening scene. The plain credits match the overall vibe and feel of the story, and that is a very important factor when it comes to creating a cohesive opening.

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2. BoyHood (2014), starring Ellar Coltrane

BoyHood opening credits

In having the screen be completely black when the film starts, then fade to the sky with childlike text, sets up the overall feel of the film. As it is a story about growing up and it starting with a playful font, seemingly imitating writing with chalk, brings that story further to life. With the song "Yellow" by ColdPlay being the first things audiences hear before they see anything, reflect the sadness of the song itself in contrast to the youthful and innocent feel of the opening.  It almost is showing what will happen later in the film from the song alone, emphasizing the loss of time and family struggles. This is also mirrored to the opening as immediately after the credits it shows a close-up, zoom out shot of the young boy and later in the film he is all grown up.

With the opening credits being plastered on a sunny blue sky, sets the tone of being happy and cheerful to audiences. It perfectly balances the innocence of childhood, or in this case boyhood, all while representing the credits at the same time.

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3. Napoleon Dynamite (2004), starring Jon Heder

Napoleon Dynamite opening credits

There is a lot to unpack here. I love this opening for many reasons, each credit is unique and true to the character, the use of unconventional items, and so on. Throughout the sequence, every shot uses a still high-angle, having the focal point be on the different colors and items. With this stylistic choice, it really grabs the audiences attention. The fun and lightheartedness in the credit sequence alone, sets up the feel of the film as a whole; through the weird drawings, food items, and color pallet. It's not often that a films opening credit sequence directly reflects the film without showing any characters physically, however, this one does it. With utilizing outside/bird chirping sound elements, then transition into the song "We're Going to Be Friends" by The White Stripes in the very beginning, shows the quirky and carefree essence of the film. 

In using these items, its almost a nod to what is seen later in the film before it even fully starts. A lot of the items seen used in the credits reappear as everyday items within the film. One of my favorite details in the opening sequence was the Preston High School ID card. it was such a unique and creative way of showing the starring actor, Jon Heder, as the character Napoleon Dynamite. Each frame is so intricately styled and thought out, giving each credit its own vibe, which I love.

Film Opening Research

Tuesday January 27, 2026

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Films that I connect with.

A big reason in why I chose coming-of-age as my genre is because it is something i really resonate with. One of my favorites is the 2012 film "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", which depicts mental health struggles in such a unique light, as it is something that i have dealt with first hand. In having my own film tackling these issues, I am adding a personal touch to it. All of these films below have very important mise-en-scene elements that further convey the hard hitting story that is unfolding before the audience. For my own film I want to take inspiration from these elements and use them in a way that will make viewers connect with the story.

I have gathered some of my favorite film opening within this genre, some of which are in my top 10 movies of all time.

1. Speak (2004), starring Kristen Stewart 

Speak opening scene

The novel "speak" written by Laurie Halse Anderson in 1999 is what kick started the idea for a full feature film. The novel goes through the events following Malinda's sexual abuse, this led to her being outcasted and in return thrown her into a deep, spiraling depression. The idea was picked up by the independent film company, Showtime Independent Films, and was produced by Fred Berner Films. (Box Office Mojo by IMDbPro. (n.d.). Speak (Film webpage).)

The film "Speak" follows a young high school girl who becomes selectively mute after going through a traumatic event, using her vow of silence as a coping mechanism. It explores the true meaning of what "speak" means and the ways in which things can be communicated. A lot of this trauma that the character, Melinda, goes through is shared through her art, not so much verbally. This film follows the sheer pain and suffering that victims go through, showcasing that it can happen to anyone; even as young as 14, which is how old Melinda is when the incident occurred. She navigates high school for the first time while having the painful memory consume her. 

This film speaks to me (no pun intended). It is such a unique story that deals with heavy topics; including social isolation, bullying, and sexual assault. She lets her emotions escape through art; in return this helps her come to terms with what happened through a unique and different way. This serves as a metaphor for Melinda finding her voice again after she felt like she lost it. In addition, through the opening scene Melinda is seen drawing lines on her lips, seemingly sewing her mouth shut; this shows that at the start of the film she feels like she can't fully express how she is feeling internally; not even to her own parents, as it is seen in the opening that her mother expresses no care as to why she is drawing lines over her lips. At the same time through her coping and processing the events that unfolded the summer prior, she gets teared down by not only her past trauma but from the words form her peers; dealing with such an intense event and having everyone around you throw insults your way can take a toll on your well being, but thats where the art comes into play. I find it so beautiful that it was expressed in that way, making it a symbolic as well as a heartwarming way to cope. (Brennan, T. (2023, October 27). Speak (2004) leaves viewers in awe and portrays a compelling teenage story. Brush and Palette. lbhsnews.com (pp. 1-2))

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2. The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012), starring Logan Lerman



This film is based on the world renowned novel by Stephen Chbosky (published in 1999), who also happened to write and direct the film adaptation. In doing this, all of the pure emotion that Chbosky wrote and expressed within the novel, were poured out into the movie as well. He did an amazing job in translating all of the letter components from the novel into visuals. The entirety of the novel is written through letters that the main character, Charlie, writes to an anonymous person who he says listens and understands him. These letters are used to symbolize Charlie's coping mechanism when dealing with his life; with themes such as adolescent struggles, friendship, trauma, and loss. The book, as well as the film, are all based on Chbosky's real life experiences; adding an extra layer of vulnerability to these pieces of media. (Comingore, A., & Robbins, C. (2013, January 10). Stephen Chbosky talks The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Santa Barbara Independent. (pp. 1-2))

It opens with a tracking shot through a tunnel; the same tunnel that the iconic "we are infinite" scene takes place. It's used in a way to foreshadow the events to come, without revealing anything. From this it goes to a soft zoom-out of Charlie writing a letter to the seemingly anonymous person; with a narration from Charlie, it becomes clear that this is the first letter that he is writing to them. Through the utilization of the old timey typography visuals, it sets the story up in the way that the novel was written. Having a direct reference to the epistolary nature of the novel. He pours his doubts of high school onto the paper, and this is a scene that I personally resonated with, as throughout the film it deals with the struggles that come with going into high school. Charlie is a very introverted character, and this is seen on clear display during the scene within the opening where his teacher asked him why he didn't raise his hand. This makes the audience as a whole not only connect with him, but sympathize with him as well. In having Charlie's teacher, Mr. Anderson, say that he heard about the rough time Charlie was having, further reinforces the idea that he isn't doing well, through the means of starting high school, his best friends death, and his underlying childhood abuse.

The story that is Perks of Being a Wallflower is one of my favorites of all time. The way in which the film is executed and told is by far one of the best interpretations of dealing with big changes and feeling lost through it all at once. The emotions that I felt when I first watched this film have never been able to be recreated. The ability to evoke those strong emotions through such an impactful and meaningful story, is a huge reason why this is my favorite movie ever. 

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3. Beautiful Boy (2018), starring Timothée Chalamet and Steve Carell

Beautiful Boy opening scene

Like the films mentioned above, Beautiful Boy is also based off of two memoirs; written by David and Nic Sheff. The two books share the father and sons different experiences when dealing with drug abuse, one watching it happen and trying to stop it and the other slipping farther into addition. The son, Nic, was dealing with drug use in his teenage years, his memoir is entitled "Tweak: Growing Up on Methamphetamines (2008)", while his father, David's book is entitled "Beautiful Boy: A Father's Journey Through His Son's Addiction (2007)", which is where the films title came from. The film does a beautiful job in mixing both of their stories to create one of the best depictions of addiction ever seen on screen. (Rao, T. (2019, August 27). The books behind the movie: Beautiful boy. Tejas Rao. (p. 1))

At the start of the film, the tone is immediately felt. The father, David Sheff, is seeking help in regards to his son, Nic. The utter despair and desperate state that David is in to get Nic help is felt beyond the screen. In having the film open with David asking a doctor "What is this doing to him, and what can I do to help him?" puts the audience in the shoes of David, seeing as though it highlights the fathers perspective on the whole situation. By having David, who is a journalist, seemingly investigating by seeking professional help for his son shows just how far addiction got, having it viewed as a medical crisis. This scene sheds light on the lack of knowledge that david has on the matter at hand, this knowledge gap truly shows the reality of the parent's understanding of the drug and the extremely rapid toll that it can have on someone, in this case, their son. In addition, in having the camera be almost uncomfortably close to David in such an intimate moment, expresses the sheer gravity of the situation to the audience even if they don't know the full story yet. In putting the viewer in that position, it forces them to catch up and try to grasp the situation that is unfolding, almost as if putting them in the shoes of the parents. In doing this, it sets up the films sad and numb feeling from the very beginning, showing the desperation in David's voice as he tries to come up with solutions to the damage that Nic has inflicted upon himself. With the story picking up after the addiction worsened, having the sequences going backwards symbolizes how desperate David is to go back and reverse the futile addiction that Nic slipped into. 

This film is one of the most beautiful, raw, and emotional ones that I have seen. The depiction of the decline into addition is done to beautifully.

My Schedule

 Monday January 26, 2026

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Within this class, I always find it easier to create and map out a timeline according to what I need to accomplish for the week. With a project this vast, it is very important that I stick to my plan and with this in mind, I decided to make the timeline first before anything else. I have around 7 weeks left at the time of writing this; I really want to get the project finished about a week before the deadline so I can make any final tweaks to the final product.

Overall Timeline

1.  Week One (1/16 - 1/23)

  • Initial research
  • Thinking of genre choice 
  • 3 blog posts

2. Week Two (1/26 - 2/1)

  • Putting together first draft of story
- storyline
- storyboard
- choose actors
  • Research films within chosen genre
  • Work on in class/ a bit at home
  • 4 blog posts

3. Week Three (2/2 - 2/8)

  • Finish outline of story
  • Finish storyboard
  • Work on majority at home (group meeting #1 2/3)
  • Scout out filming locations
  • 4 blog posts 

4. Week Four (2/9 - 2/15)

  • Plan all production elements (audio, character development, mise-en-scene)
  • Work on majority at home (practice media text essay)
  • Begin the filming
  • Gather foley/ audio elements (if needed)
  • 4 blog posts

5. Week Five (2/16 - 2/22)

  • Planning + Production posts of my choice
  • Making company logo
- gather ideas/ choose a font
  • Finish filming
  • Think about possible editing ideas/ techniques
  • Work on half in class, half at home
  • 4 blog posts

6. Week Six (2/23 - 3/1)

  • Start editing 
  • Begin research for one question of CCR
  • Work on at home mostly (group meeting #2 2/24 + distribution lesson)
  • 4 blog posts

7. Week Seven (3/2 - 3/8)

  • Finish CCR questions #2 - #4 + post production discussion 
  • Finish editing (finishing touches, everything complete)
  • Half in class, half at home
  • 4 blog posts

8. Week Eight (3/9 - 3/17)

  • Work on post production blogs - 4 posts
- reflection on CCR 
- reflection on editing
  • Wrap up my project completely 
  • Post my final project + CCR (with links)
  • Aim to finish everything early in the week
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Final Thoughts
With this being said, I will try my best to go according to the plan I have set in place. Time management is a very crucial part of this project, however, if there are any problems along the way I will come back to this schedule to get back on track!

Portfolio Project - Welcome Cambridge!

 Thursday January 22, 2026

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Transition into the Cambridge final

- From now until the end of the year, all of my blog posts will shift to solely focus on my final! I will be documenting the process of developing my 2 minute film opening. In approaching this project, I want to get a clear image of what it is I want my story/film to be about. I'm in the early stages of deciding things such as who I want to act in it, the genre, and my future planning/ time management. I have so many ideas flying through my head and I can't wait to see my vision become a reality. This transition makes me think of just how fast the time has gone by; i've been working with different medias all throughout the year in preparation for this project and I have loved every second of it. Since the beginning of the year I have fallen in love with the art of cinematography and editing and I can't wait to put the skills I have gathered to use. 

With what I already know about editing, sound design, and everything that goes into making a film, seeing examples and tips on how to execute this project made me even more excited about it. Seeing what to do and what not to do really opened my eyes and it helped me further understand what is being asked of me to create. With all things considered, I will develop my film with the best interest in mind. I aim to produce a piece that is executed well and provides a story that people can connect to. I can't wait to get started!

Portfolio Project Genre #2

Wednesday January 21, 2026

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My second option for my portfolio project is Tragicomedy

- Tragicomedy films merge dramatic and sorrowful stories with comedic elements to create a perfect picture, capturing what it means to be human; creating a realistic portrait of human existence through finding the light in the dark situations. Which is something people can relate to. It often explores subjects such as loss, illness, or impending dread on a character; the use of comedy makes the situation less overwhelming for the viewer, utilizing dark humor as a coping mechanism. The situations that are at hand in these films are often very heavy, which is why the target audience consists of young adults and adults; it is tailored to audiences that seek deeper emotional engagement through relatable, honest portrayals of life. The content being produced mixes serious situations (navigating loss, social issues, trauma) with lightheartedness (wit, sarcasm, irony), to add a sense of humanity. With this being said, these themes are often paired with an ordinary person, someone you would see day to day; this sheds light on the human spirit and the ability to find humor in despair. The techniques rely heavily on authenticity, utilizing realistic dialogue to create characters that feel real instead of manufactured. In addition, having the film set up in a U shaped structure to show the ups and downs of everyday life, going from humor to sadness to peace and acceptance. When releasing such films, the focus shifts onto having audiences connect with the story just from the marketing alone, often using bittersweet imagery (smiling while crying) to evoke a familiarity within the viewer. As well as, having the voice of the writer/director being utilized in the marketing, zeroing in on the uniqueness rather than targeting a mass-market appeal. 

- Two films that represent the genre profoundly are..

"Little Miss Sunshine (2006)"


"Dead Poets Society (1989)"


Portfolio Project Genre #1

Wednesday January 21, 2026

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My first option for my portfolio project is Coming-of-age

- Coming of age films follow a characters journey through their life (childhood to adulthood), while simultaneously discussing topics that deal with psychological and moral growth through significant life experiences (high school). These films are all about finding self acceptance and belonging within the character, usually revealed through a series of events or an internal pursuit. In dealing with life events such as high school, the target audience consists of mainly teenagers and young adults; people who will really connect with the story being told (struggles of growing up, changing friendships). The content that is typically being seen in these films follow a "rite of passage" storyline; which consists of self-discovery, "loss of innocence", and parent struggles. Typically shot in setting such as high school hallways, bedrooms, and suburban neighborhoods (this is seen in the film "Lady Bird"). The techniques that are utilized have a big impact on the film. Through the slow pacing, heavy reliance on dialogue and cinematography all work together to reveal the character's internal journey. This journey is paired with a soundtrack that goes along with the experiences and problems that they face. Through these events, the audiences focus gets pulled by using nostalgic imagery in the films marketing, promoting an "authentic" portrayal of youth that people can connect/identify with. However, these marketing techniques have evolved into embracing more diverse and inclusive stories that deal with complex social issues. 

- Two films that represent the genre profoundly are..

"The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012)" 


and "Lady Bird (2017)"


Film Opening and CCRs!

Thursday March 12, 2026 --------------------     The time has finally come, here are all the links to my CCRs and my film opening! ---------...